Heterogeneous Effects

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Heterogeneous Effects of Theory-Based Training

Helena Montoya

Theory-based entrepreneurship training deposits knowledge uniformly — who converts it into performance?
6 RCTs · N = 1,187 founding teams · 14 outcomes · 26 moderators · GenericML + OLS

Phase

Concept
Data
Exploration
Analysis
Writing
Revision
Submitted

Documents

Writing
Overleaf
One-pagers
v10 — latest
▸ Previous versions
Methodology note

Data

1,187
founding teams
199
variables received
26
moderators in Zi
14
outcomes scanned

Pooled RCT dataset provided by Diego Jannace. Cleaned and merged at baseline (P0). Moderator set covers demographics, experience, venture characteristics, illusion of control, uncertainty beliefs, idea scope, and dosage. Pending: cognitive battery (ambiguity aversion, risk aversion, learning orientation) — requires recovery from raw country-level files.

Framework — Three Categories

Person-level
SDM capability, ambiguity aversion, learning orientation, experience, illusion of control, uncertainty beliefs
Venture-level
BM development stage, sector, team composition, idea scope
Dosage
Attendance, sessions completed, mentor engagement

Method: GenericML (Chernozhukov et al., Econometrica 2025) run separately by category — variable importance to select moderators → interaction OLS. Reference: McKenzie et al., VoxDevLit 2025.

Status — May 2026

Currently in the analysis phase. Two main analyses complete (learning HTE across sub-indices and periods, performance HTE via full outcome scanner). Writing has not started. Results are being consolidated before any presentation.

Analyses running / complete

Pending

Progress Log

2026-05-20
GenericML scanner re-run and confirmed stable. Figures and tables re-exported.
2026-05-19
Analysis 02 complete: full HTE scanner across all 14 outcomes, 26 moderators, 2 comparisons (TE vs EB, TE vs C). ITT fix applied. Onepager v10 and seminar slides v2 written.
2026-05-18
Methodology note written (RF vs OLS vs GenericML). SI sub-index deep exploration complete: trajectories, correlation structure, mediation (T → ΔSI → pivot), sub-index HTE. Onepager v9 written.
2026-05-18
Five heterogeneity angles complete: variance, trajectory maintenance, sub-indices, pivot count/quality, ΔSI × attrition. Onepager v8 written.
2026-05-16
Literature audit on pivots. Routes 1, 2, 4, 5 complete: mediation, translation HTE, control arm dynamics, attrition HTE. Onepager v7 written.
2026-05-16
HTE verdict on learning outcomes closed. D5/D6/D7 scans complete. Five new analysis routes identified.
2026-05-15
Diagnostics complete (attrition, multiple outcomes, TE vs EB). GenericML scanner expanded to 12 moderators. Onepager v5 and v6 written.
2026-05-14
GenericML (BLP/GATES/CLAN) first run complete. Implementation verified against Chernozhukov et al. (2025). DML analysis log published.
2026-05-13
RF exploratory analysis complete. Moderator shortlist produced for GenericML.
2026-05-11
Data received and cleaned. Full variable audit complete (199 variables). Clean dataset ready.
2026-04-27
Variable list finalized and sent to Diego.
2026-04-24
Framework agreed: three moderator categories (person, venture, dosage). Method: RF exploration then GenericML. Onepagers v1 and v2 written.

Next Steps